Lawsuit Alleges New Jersey Sergeant Promotional Exams are Badly Biased

Posted on January 8, 2010 by Donald Barbati

 

As reported in the Trentonian on January 8, 2010, the United States Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the State of New Jersey alleging that New Jersey’s widespread use of a written exam to promote police sergeants discriminates against blacks and Hispanics. The lawsuit, filed in federal court in Newark, accuses New Jersey of civil rights violations for using a written exam in which black and Hispanic candidates scored significantly and consistently lower than their white counterparts.

Moreover, according to the complaint, even when minority candidates passed the test, they were not promoted as often as white candidates because their scores were lower and promotions were granted first to those with the highest scores and most seniority. Significantly, the Department of Justice has not taken issue with using seniority as a factor for promotions. As such, the lawsuit seeks to stop New Jersey from continuing to use the exam and asks the court to order it to offer relief to officers “harmed” by the exam by extending them promotions, back pay and retroactive seniority.

Test scores from 2000 to 2008 reviewed by the Justice Department showed that 89 percent of the white candidates who took the exam passed, compared to 77 percent of Hispanics and 73 percent of black candidates. With the exception of the New Jersey State Police, most law enforcement agencies across the state use the exam.

“This complaint should send a clear message to all public employers that employment practices with unlawful discriminatory impact on account of race or national origin will not be tolerated,” said Thomas Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division. “The Justice Department will take all necessary action to ensure that such discriminatory practices are eliminated and that the victims of such practices are made whole.”

In a similar case, a federal judge in July sided with the Justice Department in ruling that New York City had discriminated against minorities in its hiring of firefighters, causing blacks and Hispanics to comprise only 10 percent of the fire department’s work force, even though most city residents are minorities.

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Federal Monitoring of New Jersey State Police Ends

Posted on September 22, 2009 by Donald Barbati

 

As reported in the Trentonian on September 22, 2009, federal oversight of the New Jersey State Police has come to an end. U.S. District Court Judge Mary L. Cooper has ended federal monitoring of the New Jersey State Police more than 10 years after the shooting of unarmed minority men during a highway traffic stop prompted intervention over racial profiling.

Judge Cooper signed the order dissolving a consent decree, following a joint motion filed in August by the State and U.S. Justice Department. The move followed Governor Jon Corzine’s bill signing in August that established an office within the State Attorney General’s office to oversee the State Police.

State Police agreed to federal oversight after troopers on the New Jersey Turnpike shot at a van containing four minority men during a 1998 traffic stop, wounding three of them. The agency has implemented major changes since then, including training and new supervisory policies to monitor road stops. In addition, trooper vehicles now contain dashboard cameras to videotape traffic stops. 

In a 2007 semiannual report, federal monitor Jim Ginger said that the State Police force is a different organization than when troopers fired on the van. Ginger and a second monitor tracked troopers’ stops of minority motorists for years, issuing reports every six months. The monitors found the State Police consistently in compliance for several years before the judge lifted the order. Corzine confirmed the finding with an independent review.

David Jones, President of the State Police Fraternal Association, commended the troopers but condemned the Attorney General’s office for not having policies and systems in place that would have allowed the State Police to identify and resolve isolated incidents of profiling. Specifically, Jones stated, “Former attorneys general for their own political expediency were willing to throw the state police under the bus…a decade later, we can look back at who the true professionals are and at those people who would sacrifice public safety for their own careers.”

To view the article in its entirety, please click on the following link.

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